While cytology does not give the practitioner the same amount of information as histopathology does, it can provide important information that is rapidly available, inexpensive, and minimally invasive. Cytology can provide important information that can change how subsequent treatment and diagnostics take place.
Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) – hemangiopericytoma, fibrosarcoma, neurofibrosarcoma, Schwannoma, peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, liposarcoma, myxosarcoma, myxofibrosarcoma, spindle cell sarcoma, anaplastic/undifferentiated sarcoma – exhibit similar biological behavior, and hence can be dealt with in most cases with a similar therapeutic approach.
Cancer is a disease characterized by dysregulated growth, abridged cell death, and enhanced cell migration, invasion and angiogenesis. While the molecular mechanisms responsible for this phenotype are very diverse, one class of molecule that has been receiving a great deal of recent attention as a target for therapy are the receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs).
The majority of cytotoxic chemotherapy protocols in common veterinary use are designed to have a low risk of adverse effects. In general, less than 1 in 4 animals will have unpleasant adverse effects and only approximately 5% will have a serious adverse event, leading to hospitalization.
The past 5 years have brought about some noteworthy and exciting changes in veterinary oncology, many of which are available to the practitioner or the client willing to consider referral. A brief discussion of these advances, their applications, and potential for the future, may be helpful in informing the clinician and the dedicated client. Some of these may be covered in greater detail in other lectures in this series.
The last few years have brought some interesting and novel discoveries with regard to the diagnosis and therapy of lymphoma in pets.
Canine hemangiosarcoma (HSA), a malignant tumor of blood vessel endothelial cells, is a relatively common malignancy in dogs compared with other species. In fact, owing to its rareness in humans, we do not have abundant human literature from which to extrapolate when making treatment decisions. Certain breeds (e.g. German shepherds, golden retrievers) appear to be at increased risk for the development of HSA, suggesting a possible genetic predisposition.
Osteosarcoma (OSA) represents the most common bony tumor of dogs and cats. Although information regarding etiopathogenesis is lacking, OSA of the long bones (appendicular OSA) is far more common in large and giant breed dogs than in smaller dogs. Rare causes of OSA include those associated with metallic implants, those formed after radiation therapy, and some feline vaccine-associated sarcomas.
Often, the primary clinician may be the veterinarian making a diagnosis of cancer in a pet and performing the initial client education regarding their pet's disease. Critically important, life-or death decisions regarding euthanasia, treatment, choice to pursue referral, etc. may be made based on information that the owner gets from their primary veterinarian.
Our knowledge of the brain on the neurochemical, genetic and molecular level is increasing steadily each year. Despite this, little is definitively known about the neurochemical correlates of various disease processes. Much of our knowledge concerning the etiology of mental illness comes from response to pharmacological intervention.
Why it is difficult to make a definitive diagnosis.
Can patients with this disease be treated successfully with surgery?
Langhorne, Pa. -- A new online resource, written entirely by board-certified veterinary oncologists, now is available to pet owners.
When and how to perform this procedure.
What you need to know about these indolent tumors.
A Q&A with small-animal oncologist specialist Dr. Stephen Withrow.
The arsenal of treatments available for patients with deep-seated glial tumors continues to grow.
Equine genital cancer, the second-leading cause of cancer in horses, may be triggered by a newly identified papillomavirus, known as EcPV-2.
A treatment tip for dogs.
The MAF is beginning a long-term study to identify the risk factors for the development of cancer and other diseases in dogs.
Orlando -- The Morris Animal Foundation will launch a 13-year longitudinal veterinary study this year to examine cancer in Golden Retrievers.
Important diagnostic and staging pointers.
Short Hills, N.J. -- The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted conditional approval to AB Science for a new treatment for canine mast cell tumors.
A novel form of pain relief for canine osteosarcoma.
Investigators from the University of Tennessee's College of Veterinary Medicine recently published their findings evaluating tumor response and overall survival rate and time for dogs with nonresectable MCTs treated with masitinib.
