Dermatology

Three species of fungi are responsible for most cases of dermatophytosis in dogs and cats.

Cutaneous or subcutaneous nodules are relatively common problems in the dog and cat with assorted etiologies to be considered.

Malassezia spp. are second only to Staphylococcus in terms of the frequency recovered from canine ear cultures.

Few organisms elicit as much concern in the field of small animal dermatology as Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Flea allergy continues to be a common condition affecting dogs and cats despite the major advances in the understanding of flea biology, the immune mechanisms of flea allergy and the availability of newer chemicals providing more optimal flea control.

Bacterial skin infections represent a common condition affecting the canine and is often recurrent.

The importance of topical therapy for pets should not be underestimated.

Cephalosporins are often used as first-line antibiotics for superficial skin infections in dogs and cats.

Always keep scabies in mind as a differential in your pruritic canine patient, and, remember, very few cases are typical.

The etiology of plasma cell pododermatitis, an unusual condition in cats, is not known.

Superficial and deep pyodermas are undoubtedly among the most common problems a veterinary practitioner faces.

Any time you are faced with an atopic patient who has sudden intensification of pruritus, these mites should be an important part of your diagnosis.

When talking about topicals, it is necessary to first understand the basic functions of the skin and how the skin performs these.

Canine demodicosis has also been called follicular mange or red mange.

Being confronted with a pruritic dog or cat is an extremely common occurrence in general veterinary practice. So, we need to be prepared.

Comparative biology is amazing when one considers the parallels of immune function and dysfunction in various species.

Dermatophytosis is another of our common diagnoses, especially in general practice.

I take digital photos of cytologic exam and skin scraping findings (bacteria, mites) through one eyepiece of the microscope by using the camera's macro setting.

When scraping for Demodex canis, follow these rules from Dr. Paul Bloom, DACVDM, DABVP.

A consistent scale for determining a dog's degree of pruritus would be valuable in any number of ways: for you and your clients to determine whether a dermatologic treatment is working, for clear communication between general practitioners and specialists, for use in studies evaluating antipruritic treatments, and more.

Can team members help catch dermatologic cases by identifying which itch is which? Look at these four photos to see.

Technicians should be performing diagnostic tests, says Dr. Paul Bloom, DACVDM, DABVP, especially skin scrapings.

How you can help itchy pets.

The dirt on skin diagnostics.

Learn the visual cues.