
Since its foundation in 2016, this residency program has successfully trained 13 veterinary specialists in theriogenology and clinical genetics

Since its foundation in 2016, this residency program has successfully trained 13 veterinary specialists in theriogenology and clinical genetics

These findings display the effects of bovine sperm sex-sorting, plus how farmers can achieve optimal reproductive success.

The timing of spay/neuter surgery—the first major milestone veterinarians must guide a puppy or kitten through—is a big decision for most pet owners. But there is no one-size-fits-all schedule for this procedure. When to sterilize depends on species, gender, and breed, and vets should customize their recommendations to accommodate individual pet needs.