Peter Emily, DDS, DAVDC (Honorary)

Local anesthesia is employed prior to all dental procedures. Dental procedures can be very painful. The patient often can feel dental procedures while under inhalation anesthesia.

Oronasal fistulae (ONF) are communicating tracts between the nasal cavity and the mouth. The patient presents with continual nasal drainage of fluids and mixed particles of food discharged through the nose.

There are many techniques currently employed for Mandibular fracture repair. They range from simple tape muzzle placement to various forms of invasive surgical reduction. Surgical reduction techniques include intra oral wire cerclage or ligation, osseous plating, inter medullary pining to extra-oral fixation appliances or combinations thereof.

There are many techniques currently employed for Mandibular fracture repair. They range from simple tape muzzle placement to various forms of invasive surgical reduction. Surgical reduction techniques include intra oral wire cerclage or ligation, osseous plating, inter medullary pining to extra-oral fixation appliances or combinations thereof.

Dental materials and their applications are the most rapidly evolving developments in both human and veterinary dentistry. The varied applications of dental composites in veterinary dentistry beyond their use in human dentistry are cutting edge innovations.

The etiology of dental malocclusion in dogs and cats has been explored to a large degree in recent years due to the strong emphasis on veterinary dentistry.