
Christopher Lee, DVM, MPH, DACVPM, DACVM (Parasitology), discusses the clinical significance of Toxoplasma gondii, when veterinary professionals should consider testing, and how to communicate the risks of exposure to clients.
When a bird presents with dyspnea there are multiple different diagnostics that a veterinarian may need to do.
Jennifer Graham, DVM, DABVP (Avian/Exotic Companion Mammal), associate professor of zoological animal medicine at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, says that when a bird presents with dyspnea there are multiple different diagnostics that a veterinarian may need to do.
Initially, she says, radiographs can be helpful. However, if a bird is presenting with signs that are more consistent with upper respiratory disease, flushes or cultures may be necessary.




