Dog bite prevention resolution considered by Congress

SHAUMBURG, Ill. - 6/5/07 - The 4.7 million people bitten by dogs in 2006 spurred the creation of a tri-sponsored Dog Bite Prevention Week and introduction of a Congressional resolution, by U.S. Rep. Thaddeus McCotter, to recognize the week and prevent future dog bites.

Backed by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), the United States Postal Service (USPS) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), prevention week - held May 20-26 - aims to reduce dog bites, most often inflicted on small children, older people and USPS employees.

"When you consider the fact that there are 61 million dogs in the United States, it becomes clear that dog bite prevention is very important," says AVMA President Roger Mahr, DVM. "The only known cures for dog bites are training, knowledge and caution. Any dog may bite if it feels threatened, if it's put into an unfamiliar situation, if it's out of control or if it's scared."

The presented resolution suggests municipalities work with AVMA and its partners to adopt and implement effective dog bite injury prevention programs to children and postal workers, including laws encouraging responsible dog ownership. Backed by McCotter, chairman of the House Republican Policy Committee, the resolution also recommends enforcement of animal control ordinances, adoption and enforcement of non-breed-specific dangerous dog laws - because any breed of dog can bite - prohibition of all dog fighting and the creation of children- and adult-based education programs, which teach pet selection strategies, pet care and responsibilities and bite prevention techniques.

"As pediatricians, we often see the harm inflicted when dogs bite children," says Eileen Ouellette, MD, JD, FAAP, AAP president. "In addition to teaching children about safety - whether rollerblading or riding in a car - the AAP hopes families address safety around some of their furry friends."

To help educate the public about dog bites, the AVMA developed a brochure, "What you should know about dog bite prevention," offering tips on how to avoid being bitten, what dog owners can do to prevent their dogs from biting and how to treat dog bites.

Important bite prevention tips include:

- Pick a dog that is a good match for your home. Consult your veterinarian for details about the behavior of different breeds.

- Socialize your pet. Gradually expose your puppy to a variety of people and other animals so it feels at ease in these situations; continue this exposure as your dog gets older.

- Train your dog. Commands can build a bond of obedience and trust between man and dog. Avoid aggressive games like wrestling or tug-of-war with your dog.

- Vaccinate your dog against rabies and other diseases.

- Neuter or spay your dog. These dogs are less likely to bite.

- Never leave a baby or small child alone with a dog.

- Teach your child to ask a dog owner for permission before petting any dog.

- Let a strange dog sniff you or your child before touching it, and pet it gently, avoiding the face, head and tail.

- Never bother a dog if it is sleeping, eating or caring for puppies.

- Do not run past a dog.

- If a dog threatens you, remain calm. Avoid eye contact. Stand still or back away slowly until the dog leaves. If you are knocked down, curl into a ball and protect your face with your arms and fists.