MAF, AVMF sponsor influenza research

NATIONAL REPORT — Canine and avian influenza are the focus of a research partnership between the Morris Animal Foundation (MAF) and American Veterinary Medical Foundation (AVMF). The goal: Preventing the viruses from becoming internatioal pandemics.

Researchers are studying transmission, monitoring and containment. "Canine and avian influenza viruses (cause) serious infectious diseases that affect animals and people," says Dr. Patricia Olson, MAF president. "Understanding the spread of these viruses and how they can jump species is critical."

MAF and AVMF are strong supporters of research and preparedness efforts that benefit animals, officials say.

Led by Dr. Cynda Crawford, veterinary immunologist at the University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, the research aims to understand influenza in dogs and birds to better prepare for a pandemic.

Although canine influenza has only been reported in dogs, the H5N1 avian influenza virus has jumped to other species, including humans, in Europe, Asia and Africa.

"This study will help determine the prevalence of influenza virus infections in shelters, and identify the factors associated with (their) introduction and spread. We hope to develop effective guidelines for managing respiratory infections," Crawford says.