Melanie Campbell, DVM, DACVIM

Traumatic spinal cord injury.

Seizure: Clinical manifestation of abnormal electrical activity in the cerebral cortex

The neurologic exam is the most important diagnostic test in the evaluation of neurologic disease.

The canine patient presented for apparent pain without an obvious cause can be a diagnostic challenge. Thorough examination is an important step in identifying a source of discomfort and determining appropriate diagnostic testing for further evaluation.

Traumatic brain injury.

The vestibular system functions to maintain an animal's balance and orientation with respect to gravity.