Fred J. Caldwell, DVM, MS, DACVS-LA, DACVSMR

Dr Fred Caldwell is an associate professor of equine sports medicine and surgery in the department of clinical sciences at Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine.

Articles by Fred J. Caldwell, DVM, MS, DACVS-LA, DACVSMR

Veterinarian smiling and petting horse

Sinoscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure that can be performed on the standing horse. The technique can allow good visualization and treatment of paranasal sinus disease and eliminate the need for more invasive procedures such as large bone flaps. Knowledge of the paranasal sinus anatomy is the most important aspect of the procedure.

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